https://ejournal.irpia.or.id/index.php/irpia-jurnal/issue/feedIrpia : Jurnal Ilmiah Riset dan Pengembangan2025-01-11T14:28:15+00:00Djoko Siswanto Muhartonodjosimu@gmail.comOpen Journal SystemsIrpia : Jurnal Ilmiah Riset dan Pengembanganhttps://ejournal.irpia.or.id/index.php/irpia-jurnal/article/view/263Optimalisasi Penta Helix Collaboration Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Madrasah: Sinergi Untuk Pendidikan Karakter Berkualitas2024-12-31T12:10:32+00:00Hasnan Nasrunhasnannasrunsiregar@gmail.com<p><strong><em>Abstr</em></strong><strong><em>act </em></strong></p> <p><em>This study examines the application of the Penta Helix Collaboration concept in an effort to improve achievement at MTs Negeri 2 Deli Serdang, which is a pilot project of the Kurikulum Merdeka in Deli Serdang Regency. The main focus of this research is to understand how collaboration between five elements—government, academia, business, society, and the media—can improve the quality of education and student achievement. Through a descriptive qualitative method, this study collected data through interviews and document analysis, which showed that this collaboration succeeded in improving educational facilities and infrastructure, as well as creating stronger support from the community and students' parents. The results of the study show that each element has a unique role that complements each other in achieving a common goal, despite being faced with challenges such as a lack of understanding and resources. The resulting recommendations emphasize the importance of consistency in collaboration and strengthening communication between elements to achieve continuous improvement in achievement. This research makes a significant contribution to the development of a collaboration-based education model in madrasah.</em></p>2024-12-31T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 Copyright (c) 2022 All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under the licence of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).https://ejournal.irpia.or.id/index.php/irpia-jurnal/article/view/266Analisis Sosial Media Pemerintah Daerah Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Respons Warganet2025-01-09T07:25:46+00:00Suprapti Widiasihsupraptiwidiasih56@gmail.comFaizah Julinasuprapti@stiami.ac.idIndah Septiani Salsabilasuprapti@stiami.ac.id<p><span id="tgtAlignment_1" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">The</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_2" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">use</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_3" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_4" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">electronic</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_5" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">Government</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_6" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">(</span><span id="tgtAlignment_7" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">e</span><span id="tgtAlignment_8" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">-</span><span id="tgtAlignment_9" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">Government</span><span id="tgtAlignment_10" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">)</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_11" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_12" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_13" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">form</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_14" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_15" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">social</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_16" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">media</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_17" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">by</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_18" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">local</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_19" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">governments</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_20" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">is</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_21" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">used</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_22" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">to</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_23" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">increase</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_24" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">interaction</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_25" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">between</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_26" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_27" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">government</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_28" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_29" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_30" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">community</span><span id="tgtAlignment_31" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_32" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">But</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_33" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_34" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">reality</span><span id="tgtAlignment_35" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_36" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">this</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_37" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">e</span><span id="tgtAlignment_38" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">-</span><span id="tgtAlignment_39" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">Government</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_40" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">service</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_41" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_42" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_43" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">form</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_44" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_45" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">social</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_46" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">media</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_47" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">has</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_48" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">still</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_49" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">not</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_50" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">received</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_51" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">a</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_52" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">response</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_53" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">from</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_54" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_55" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">public</span><span id="tgtAlignment_56" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_57" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">Thus</span><span id="tgtAlignment_58" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_59" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">a</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_60" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">strategy</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_61" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_62" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">posting</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_63" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">variations</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_64" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">used</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_65" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_66" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_67" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">form</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_68" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_69" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">videos</span><span id="tgtAlignment_70" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_71" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">images</span><span id="tgtAlignment_72" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_73" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">or</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_74" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">text</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_75" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">is</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_76" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">needed</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_77" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">to</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_78" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">obtain</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_79" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">responses</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_80" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">from</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_81" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_82" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">public</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_83" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_84" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_85" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">form</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_86" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_87" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">likes</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_88" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">on</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_89" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">social</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_90" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">media</span><span id="tgtAlignment_91" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_92" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">The</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_93" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">purpose</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_94" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_95" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">this</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_96" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">study</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_97" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">is</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_98" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">to</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_99" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">analyze</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_100" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_101" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">39</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_102" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">most</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_103" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">active</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_104" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">local</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_105" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">government</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_106" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">social</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_107" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">media</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_108" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">based</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_109" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">on</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_110" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">likes</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_111" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_112" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">analysis</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_113" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_114" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">public</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_115" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">sentiment</span><span id="tgtAlignment_116" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_117" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">The</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_118" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">data</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_119" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">collection</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_120" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">method</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_121" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">with</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_122" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">crawling</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_123" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">techniques</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_124" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">uses</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_125" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_126" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">Facebook</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_127" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">API</span><span id="tgtAlignment_128" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_129" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">The</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_130" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">data</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_131" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">is</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_132" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">divided</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_133" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">into</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_134" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">three</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_135" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">categories</span><span id="tgtAlignment_136" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_137" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">including</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_138" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">images</span><span id="tgtAlignment_139" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_140" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">videos</span><span id="tgtAlignment_141" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_142" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_143" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">text</span><span id="tgtAlignment_144" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_145" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">The</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_146" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">findings</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_147" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">obtained</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_148" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">from</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_149" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">this</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_150" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">study</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_151" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">are</span> that <span id="tgtAlignment_152" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">posts</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_153" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_154" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_155" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">form</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_156" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_157" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">videos</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_158" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">on</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_159" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">social</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_160" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">media</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_161" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">get</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_162" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">more</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_163" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">positive</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_164" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">responses</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_165" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">than</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_166" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">posts</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_167" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_168" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_169" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">form</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_170" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_171" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">images</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_172" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_173" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">text</span><span id="tgtAlignment_174" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_175" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">In</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_176" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">addition</span><span id="tgtAlignment_177" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_178" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">based</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_179" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">on</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_180" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">public</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_181" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">sentimental</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_182" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">analysis</span><span id="tgtAlignment_183" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> the <span id="tgtAlignment_184" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">level</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_185" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_186" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">sentiment</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_187" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">on</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_188" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_189" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">Facebook</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_190" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">page</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_191" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_192" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">local</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_193" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">governments</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_194" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_195" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">Indonesia</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_196" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">is</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_197" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">relatively</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_198" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">positive</span><span id="tgtAlignment_199" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> </p>2024-12-31T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Copyright (c) 2022 All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under the licence of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).https://ejournal.irpia.or.id/index.php/irpia-jurnal/article/view/270Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Pengaduan Online Melalui Sistem Whatsapp Peduli Wong Cilik Di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Sidoarjo2025-01-11T13:53:53+00:00Ika Devy Pramudianaika.devy@unitomo.ac.idTata Novia Arindaika.devy@unitomo.ac.idSri Kamariyahika.devy@unitomo.ac.id<p><em>Si Whapik is a service system through WhatsApp for all types of services provided by the Sidoarjo Regency Social Service, if residents experience problems in using other service applications, such as Si Praja, or cannot take care of directly to the Social Service due to emergency conditions, by sending document files through whatsApp. This study aims to explore the analysis and obstacles that arise during the complaint service process through Si Whapik available at the Sidoarjo Regency Social Service. The research method applied is a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. The theory of public service quality using five service indicators, namely: Tangible, Reability, Assurance, Responsiveness, and Emphaty is used as a reference framework for data collection. The results of the study show that the complaint service through Si Whapik at the Sidoarjo Regency Social Service has been fulfilled with the existence of complaint services through Si Whapik people do not need to go far to the Sidaorjo Regency Social Service to carry out services, but there are still obstacles experienced by Regency Social Service officers, namely in the facilities and infrastructure and the flow of complaint service mechanisms. However, the obstacles that arise in the complaint service process through Si Whapik can be overcome properly by the officers. This is an added value for Si Whapik's complaint service and at the same time contributes to improving the overall quality of service.</em></p>2024-12-31T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Copyright (c) 2022 All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under the licence of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).https://ejournal.irpia.or.id/index.php/irpia-jurnal/article/view/268Peran Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Anak Didik Untuk Menuju Indonesia Emas 20452025-01-11T07:18:26+00:00Djoko Siswanto Muhartonodjoko.siswanto@hangtuah.ac.idAlivia Novita Nur Lailidjoko.siswanto@hangtuah.ac.idBryant Prangdichadjoko.siswanto@hangtuah.ac.idVeronika Kiky Anggainidjoko.siswanto@hangtuah.ac.id<p><em>This study aims to analyze the role of the independent curriculum in improving the quality of students and identify the positive impact of the implementation of the independent curriculum on the achievement of learning and the quality of students towards a Golden Indonesia 2045 at SDN Banyu Urip 3, Surabaya City. The data sources related to the Independent Curriculum, student learning outcome reports, and data on the profile of SDN Banyu Urip 3, Surabaya City. The data collection techniques used are documentation, interviews, and observations. </em><em>The data analysis using qualitative. The findings of this study is presented based on the analysis of data obtained that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum has a positive impact on students' learning achievement and character, including improving students' critical thinking skills, creativity, and communication. The conclusion of this study will be formulated based on data analysis and the findings obtained are that the Independent Curriculum at SDN Banyu Urip 3 can form a profile of Pancasila students who are ready to face the challenges of global competition in achieving the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045 by creating quality, competent, and highly competitive human resources.</em></p>2024-12-31T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Copyright (c) 2022 All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under the licence of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).https://ejournal.irpia.or.id/index.php/irpia-jurnal/article/view/271Evaluasi Ketersediaan Shelter Rumah Aman Dalam Mewujudkan Kota Layak Anak Di Kota Surabaya2025-01-11T14:28:15+00:00Ika Devy Pramudianaika.devy@unitomo.ac.idPutri Octafianiika.devy@unitomo.ac.idSri Roekminiatiika.devy@unitomo.ac.id<p><em>The city of Surabaya has been selected as a Child-Friendly City since 2014. However, cases of violence against children in the city of Surabaya are still relatively high compared to neighboring cities. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze data which includes: 1) The performance of the Child-Friendly City policy in preventing and overcoming cases of child violence; and 2) What factors support and hinder the implementation of the Child-Friendly City policy. This research was conducted using evaluation elements from William N. Dunn, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, alignment, responsiveness, and accuracy. This study uses the analysis method according to Miles & Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. This research uses a qualitative approach, data collection techniques based on interviews, documentation, and observations. The results of this study show that the evaluation of the Child-Friendly City policy has gone quite well, which can be seen from 6 elements. The first is effectiveness, the Child-Friendly City policy program has been effective with the support of a safe house shelter construction program as a place for children who are facing the law. The second is efficiency, the strategy that has been carried out by the DP5A is to make regional regulations to support the program and also the safe house shelter program is free of charge. The third is adequacy, judging from the many programs that support this Child-Friendly City policy, such as PUSPAGA, Safe House Shelter, and others. Fourth, namely leveling, for socialization there are several supporting programs that not many people know about, such as safe house shelters because this program is secret. Then for socialization from DP5A, it continues to contribute to the agencies in the city of Surabaya. The fifth is responsiveness, which can be seen from the crowded children's homes and the increasing number of child-friendly schools. Sixth, the stipulation that the Child-Friendly City policy can reduce the number of violence in the city of Surabaya. However, there are inhibiting factors such as the lack of socialization to the public about what are the supporting programs of this policy and there are still some mischievous individuals in their duties, thus causing several small problems. The author's suggestion for the city of Surabaya is to continue to socialize the community so that the public knows about this policy and also so that the younger generation can also contribute to the implementation of this program.</em></p>2024-12-31T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Copyright (c) 2022 All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under the licence of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).https://ejournal.irpia.or.id/index.php/irpia-jurnal/article/view/267Tantangan Dan Peluang Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Lingkungan Di Pemerintahan Daerah2025-01-11T10:00:50+00:00Suprapti Widiasihsupraptiwidiasih56@gmail.comFaizah Julinasuprapti@stiami.ac.idDini Sekarsarisuprapti@stiami.ac.id<div class="ms-Grid-row"> <div class="ts-textfield-container " lang="en"> <div class="ts-alignment-view-container"> <div id="ts-alignment-view-idtgt" class="ts-alignment-view ms-font-m ts-alignment-view-tgt ts-ltr-left-zero" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="false"> <div tabindex="-1" role="label"><span id="tgtAlignment_1" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">The</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_2" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">implementation</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_3" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_4" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">environmental</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_5" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">policies</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_6" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_7" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">local</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_8" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">governments</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_9" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">faces</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_10" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">various</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_11" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">complex</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_12" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">challenges</span><span id="tgtAlignment_13" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_14" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">One</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_15" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_16" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_17" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">main</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_18" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">challenges</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_19" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">is</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_20" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_21" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">limited</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_22" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">resources</span><span id="tgtAlignment_23" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_24" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">both</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_25" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">at</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_26" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">home</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_27" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_28" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">abroad</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_29" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_30" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">terms</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_31" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_32" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">financial</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_33" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_34" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">competent</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_35" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">human</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_36" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">resources</span><span id="tgtAlignment_37" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_38" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">Many</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_39" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">local</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_40" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">governments</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_41" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">have</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_42" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">difficulty</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_43" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">providing</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_44" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">adequate</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_45" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">budgets</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_46" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">for</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_47" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">environmental</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_48" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">programs</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_49" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">because</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_50" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">they</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_51" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">compete</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_52" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">with</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_53" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">other</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_54" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">sectors</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_55" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">such</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_56" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">as</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_57" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">infrastructure</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_58" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_59" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">health</span><span id="tgtAlignment_60" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_61" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">In</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_62" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">addition</span><span id="tgtAlignment_63" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_64" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_65" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">lack</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_66" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_67" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">experts</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_68" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_69" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_70" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">field</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_71" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_72" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">environment</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_73" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">is</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_74" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">also</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_75" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">worsening</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_76" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">this</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_77" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">situation</span><span id="tgtAlignment_78" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_79" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">hindering</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_80" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_81" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">effectiveness</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_82" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> the <span id="tgtAlignment_83" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">implementation</span> of <span id="tgtAlignment_84" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> policy <span id="tgtAlignment_85" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">that</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_86" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">has</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_87" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">been</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_88" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">formulated</span><span id="tgtAlignment_89" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_90" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">On</span> the <span id="tgtAlignment_91" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">other</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_92" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">hand</span><span id="tgtAlignment_93" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_94" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">regulatory</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_95" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">challenges</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_96" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_97" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">coordination</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_98" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">between</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_99" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">institutions</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_100" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">also</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_101" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">pose</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_102" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">significant</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_103" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">obstacles</span><span id="tgtAlignment_104" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_105" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">The</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_106" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">inconsistency</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_107" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_108" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">regulations</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_109" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">between</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_110" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_111" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">central</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_112" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_113" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">regional</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_114" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">governments</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_115" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">is</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_116" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">often</span> the <span id="tgtAlignment_117" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">cause</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_118" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_119" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">confusion</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_120" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_121" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">implementing</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_122" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">policies</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_123" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_124" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_125" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">field</span><span id="tgtAlignment_126" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_127" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">Poor</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_128" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">coordination</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_129" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">between</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_130" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">government</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_131" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">institutions</span><span id="tgtAlignment_132" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_133" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">both</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_134" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">horizontally</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_135" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_136" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">vertically</span><span id="tgtAlignment_137" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_138" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">is</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_139" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">also</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_140" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> cause <span id="tgtAlignment_141" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> overlapping <span id="tgtAlignment_142" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">programs</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_143" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_144" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">ineffective</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_145" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">policies</span><span id="tgtAlignment_146" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_147" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">This</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_148" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">condition</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_149" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">is</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_150" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">exacerbated</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_151" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">by</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_152" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_153" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">low</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_154" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">level</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_155" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_156" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">community</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_157" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">participation</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_158" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> the <span id="tgtAlignment_159" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">policy</span><span id="tgtAlignment_160" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">-</span><span id="tgtAlignment_161" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">making</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_162" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_163" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">implementation</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_164" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">process</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_165" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">which</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_166" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">leads</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_167" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">to</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_168" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">a</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_169" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">lack</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_170" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_171" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">support</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_172" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">from</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_173" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_174" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">community</span><span id="tgtAlignment_175" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_176" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">However</span><span id="tgtAlignment_177" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_178" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">there</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_179" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">is</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_180" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">a</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_181" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">great</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_182" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">opportunity</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_183" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_184" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">efforts</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_185" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">to</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_186" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">implement</span> environmental <span id="tgtAlignment_187" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">policies</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_188" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">that</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_189" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">can</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_190" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">be</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_191" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">optimized</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_192" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">by</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_193" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">local</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_194" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">governments</span><span id="tgtAlignment_195" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_196" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">The</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_197" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">use</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_198" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_199" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">technology</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_200" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_201" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">innovations</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_202" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_203" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">environmental</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_204" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">management</span><span id="tgtAlignment_205" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_206" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">such</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_207" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">as</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_208" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">system</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_209" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">geospatial</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_210" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">information</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_211" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_212" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">real</span><span id="tgtAlignment_213" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">-</span><span id="tgtAlignment_214" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">time</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_215" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">air</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_216" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">quality</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_217" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">monitoring</span><span id="tgtAlignment_218" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_219" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">can</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_220" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">improve</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_221" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_222" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">efficiency</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_223" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_224" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">effectiveness</span> of <span id="tgtAlignment_225" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">environmental</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_226" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">programs</span><span id="tgtAlignment_227" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_228" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">In</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_229" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">addition</span><span id="tgtAlignment_230" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_231" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">partnerships</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_232" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">with</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_233" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_234" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">private</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_235" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">sector</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_236" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_237" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">non</span><span id="tgtAlignment_238" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">-</span><span id="tgtAlignment_239" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">governmental</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_240" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">organizations</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_241" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">can</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_242" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">also</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_243" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">be</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_244" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">a</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_245" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">catalyst</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_246" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">for</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_247" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">capacity</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_248" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">building</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_249" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_250" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">financing</span><span id="tgtAlignment_251" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_252" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">The</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_253" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">existence</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_254" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_255" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">global</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_256" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">awareness</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_257" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> the <span id="tgtAlignment_258" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">importance</span> of <span id="tgtAlignment_259" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">environmental</span> sustainability <span id="tgtAlignment_260" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">also</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_261" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">opens</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_262" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">up</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_263" class="ts-alignment-element-highlighted" data-is-focusable="true">opportunities</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_264" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">for</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_265" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">local</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_266" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">governments</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_267" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">to</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_268" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">obtain</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_269" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">international</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_270" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">support</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_271" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_272" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_273" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">form</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_274" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_275" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">funds</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_276" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_277" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">technical</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_278" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">for</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_279" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">environmental</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_280" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">projects</span><span id="tgtAlignment_281" class="ts-alignment-element" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ts-speechbar-dogfood ts-speech-bar" aria-hidden="true"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ms-Grid-row"> <div class="ts-insert-button-container"> <div class="ms-Button-flexContainer flexContainer-74"> <div class="ms-Button-textContainer textContainer-75"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ms-Grid-row"> <div id="CollapsibleComponent"> <div id="CollapsibleComponentBody" class="ts-margin-top-5px"> <div class="ts-alternate-translations"> <div class="ts-alternate-translations-group"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>2024-12-31T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Copyright (c) 2022 All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under the licence of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).